Posts

Showing posts from June, 2014

நாடகத் துறையில் புகழ்பெற்று விளங்கியவர்களின் செவ்விகள்

பிபிசி

ரோமானிய நாடக வரலாறு

Image
ரோம் நகரில்   கி.பி. 240 ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் சீரான நாடகங்கள் நடைபெற்றன. நாடகப் பின்னணிக் காட்சியமைப்பு எதுவுமின்றி தளத்தின் பின்னணியிலிருந்து   சுவற்றில் ,   சிலைகள்   போன்று வரையப்பெற்று   நாடகங்கள்   நடிக்கப்பட்டன.      ரோமானியப் பேரரசு வீழ்ச்சியுற்ற காலத்திலிருந்து பல நூற்றாண்டுகளிற்கு மேலாக ரோமானிய நாடகங்கள் மறைந்திருந்தன. இக்காலத்தின் பின்னர் நானூறு ஆண்டுகள் கழித்து கி.பி. பத்தாம் நூற்றாண்டுக் காலத்தில்   கிறித்துவ சபைகள் ரோமானிய நாடக அரங்குகளினைப் பயன்படுத்தியதனால் அரங்கச் செயற்பாடுகள் வளர்ந்தன. ரோமானிய நாடகங்கள் புத்துயிர் பெற்றன.

கிரேக்க நாடக வரலாறு

Image
Greek theatre Most Greek cities had a theatre. It was in the open air, and was usually a bowl-shaped arena on a hillside. Some theatres were very big, with room for more than 15,000 people in the audience. All the actors were men or boys. Dancers and singers, called the chorus, performed on a flat area called the orchestra. Over time, solo actors also took part, and a raised stage became part of the theatre. The actors changed costumes in a hut called the "skene". Painting the walls of the hut made the first scenery. The plays were  comedies  (funny, often poking fun at rulers) or  tragedies  (sad and serious, with a lesson about right and wrong).  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmBDfl9YJY4          Greek actors wore masks, made from stiffened linen, with holes for eyes and mouth. Actors also wore wigs. They wore thick-soled shoes too, to make them look taller, and padded costumes to make them look fatter or stronger. The masks showed the audience what kind of c

PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION

Image
PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION Several principles are essential to an understanding of human communication in all its forms. Communication is Purposeful We communicate for a purpose; some motivation leads  us to communicate. When we speak or write, we are  trying to send some message and trying to accomplish some goal five general purposes seem relatively common to all forms of communication: to learn : to acquire knowledge of others, the world, and ourself to relate : to form relationships with others, to interact with others as individuals to help : to assist others by listening, offering solutions to influence : to strengthen or change the attitudes or behaviors of others to Entertain : to enjoy the experience of the moment Communication is  Transactional Communication is transactional, which means that the elements in communication (1)   Always changing,: It’s an ongoing activity; all the elements of communication are in a state of constant ch

Right To Freedom

Image
Freedom is the basic characteristic of a true democracy. Our Constitution guarantees to the citizens of India a set of six freedoms described as the “Right to Freedom”. Right to Freedom The Constitution guarantees the following six  fundamental Freedoms: (i) Freedom of speech and expression. (ii) Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms. (iii) Freedom to form associations or unions. (iv) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India (v) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India. (vi) Freedom to  practice  any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. (I) Freedom of Speech And Expression It is an important freedom. This freedom ensures free and frank speech, discussion and exchange of opinions. It includes the freedom of the press. However these freedom like freedom of speech and expression are not absolute. The state is empowered to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of this right in the inter

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

The Fundamental Rights as one of the salient features of the Constitution which are incorporated in chapler III of the Constitution. It is protected by judicial system of the country concerned. Their violation, even by the State, is not allowed by the courts. Objectives The enforcement of Fundamental Rights is ensured through High Courts and the Supreme Court. Meaning And Importance Of Fundamental Rights The rights, which are enshrined in the Constitution, are called ‘Fundamental Rights’. These rights ensure the fullest physical, mental and moral development of every citizen. Fundamental Rights provide standards of conduct, citizenship, justice and fair play. They serve as a check on the government. In our Constitution, Fundamental Rights are enumerated in Part III from Article 14 to 32. These rights are justifiable. Justifiable: Justifiable means that if these rights are violated by the government or anyone else, the individual has the right to approach the Supreme Court

The Forms of Human Communication

Image
The  forms of human communication, which can vary from intra person communication, with  mass communication, and computer mediated communication). 1.Intrapersonal Communication Intra personal communication  is communication  with ourself. Through interpersonal communication we  talk with, learn about, and judge ourself. We persuade our self of this or that, reason about possible decisions to make, and rehearse messages that We  plan to send to others. In intra personal communication we might,  wonder how we will do our Visual communication studies and what we  could have done differently.  It is Increasing our self-awareness, our mindfulness,and our ability to think critically about  all types of messages will aid us greatly in improving our own intra personal communication. . 2. Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication  is communication between two persons or among a small group of persons. Most often, the communication emphasized in the study of in

The Benefits of Human Communication

HUMAN COMMUNICATION  Source The Benefits of Human Communication  We will benefit in lots of ways. Our knowledge of human communication and our mastery of many of its skills will enable us to improve our presentation, relationship, leadership, thinking, and interaction skills. 1.Presentation skills enable us to present our self  as a confident, likable, approachable, and credible person. Our ability to present our self in a positive light, through our verbal and nonverbal messages.Incidentally, it  is also largely through our skills of self-presentation 2.Relationship skills enable us to build friendships,, work with colleagues,and interact with family members. These are the interpersonal and relationship skills for initiating, maintaining, repairing, and sometimes dissolving relationships of all kinds 3.Leadership skills enable us to communicate information effectively in small groups or with large audiences and our ability to influence others in these same situa

DIVISIONS OF INDIAN MUSIC

 Indian classical music was broadly based on two traditions, the Hindustani classical music prevalent in North India  and  the Carnatic music of South  India. HINDUSTANI CLASSICAL MUSIC  Hindustani classical music may be traced back to the period of the Delhi Sultanate and to Amir Khusrau (AD 1253-1325) who encouraged the practice of musical performance with particular instruments.  (He is believed to have invented the sitar and the tabla and is said to have introduced new ragas.)  Different styles of Hindustani music are Dhrupad, Dhamar, Thumri, Khayal and Tappa.   CARNATIC MUSIC  The compositions in Carnatic music may be attributed collectively to three composers  who lived between AD 1700 and 1850.  They were  Shyam Shastri,  Thyagaraja and Mutthuswami Dikshitar.                                                                                         The three great musicians experimented with new forms. Some notable musicians of this period are  Maha Vaidyanat